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Round and bolster cushions
Circular cushions can be tackled in exactly the same way as square and rectangular cushions, varying not only the size of the cushion but also experimenting with different designs and trimmings.
Round cushions - with and without a welt
When designing a round cushion it is important to think about the visual effect you are aiming for - the precise shape (depth, padded appearance, etc) and how your cushion might retain or lose its shape over time. If you would like to create a perfectly circular cushion with a tailored finish, then you will need to pipe both circular ends and have welt.
A welt is a band that forms a centre section adding height to the cushion. To all intents and purposes this approach means you are in fact making a very shallow bolster cushion, rather than a relatively flat round cushion. Illustration of round cushion construction with central welt
Round cushion without welt, with central button
Two circles sewn together with a circular pad inserted, but without a welt, will always tend to distort around the circumference giving a more irregular shape over time - even if the sections have previously been piped. This striped cushion illustrates the slightly distorted shape that results from a design lacking a central welt.
If you compare the two cushion designs (above and right) you should notice the difference in the effect achieved. Here a central welt gives extra depth to the cushion, while still retaining a soft, cushioned/padded appearance and feel.
Round cushion with central welt and button for extra padded effect
These designs also demonstrate the effect created by sewing a fabric-covered button in the centre of a round cushion. This simple addition can often transform an otherwise plain-looking round cushion - adding a 'decorative' dimension to the design, but also giving a more padded appearance.
Bolster cushions
Bolster cushion pads come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, generally made to order for a specific item. As with round cushions, in order to get a neat crisp finish it is usually necessary to pipe the ends. However, this piping need not be a standard bias casing, there are lots of potential eye-catching design variations, for example:
  • Ruched piping giving a prettier, more feminine effect
  • The use of a contrasting fabric for the piping casing to that used for the central section. Try a striped fabric cut on the cross for a candy striped effect.
While bolster cushions come in many different dimensions, variations in design are primarily achieved by altering the design of the circular end sections. These can be finished in a number of ways - a few examples are given below:
  • Flat end - giving a neat, tailored finish
  • Pleated end with plain piping - the ultimate in smart finishes
  • Centre of the circle decorated with a fabric covered disc, button, or tassel with a rosette at its base.
Plain bolster end with piping in colour of main fabric Plain bolster end with contrasting piping Bolster end, pleated and piped
The bolster cushion below (left) is made of fabrics with different widths of stripes. The narrower striped fabric has been used for the pleated ends. The wider stripes would produce a more irregular effect if applied to the end sections and are therefore used to best effect for the main section of the bolster.
Bolster cushion with pleated end
Bolster cushion with gattered end section and tassel ties
For a more informal look, you may wish to extend the length of the central tube and, instead of piped flat or pleated ends, create a gathered end similar to a Christmas cracker (above right). With this design option you can also create stunning effects by lining the two ends with a contrasting fabric and using a cord with tassel for the tie - see the example below.
More > Click here to explore box cushions
In this section:
Introduction
Square cushions
Bordered cushions
Hamburger cushions
Round & bolster cushions
Box cushions
Making your own cushions
Cushion making projects can be quick and uncomplicated, allowing you to achieve a finished product that you can be proud of without too much hard labour! With a little inspiration and some easy to follow sewing instructions you'll soon be unstoppable.
We have designed a practical step-by-step sewing guide providing comprehensive design and make instructions and illustrations that will enable you to make a range of standard cushion designs with ease. Click here to find out more >>
Master advanced cushions
Here's how to take your newly acquired cushion making skills that step further. Embarking on more complicated designs needn't be daunting and experimenting with different styles and trimmings can really spice up your cushion designs.
Teach Yourself Advanced Cushions covers box cushions to bolsters and enables you to progress with more challenging techniques at your own pace. Find out more >>
 

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  Last modified: May 12, 2008